Some studies show a link between low-carb intake and insomnia. Eating healthy complex carbohydrates, such as vegetables, appears to promote better sleep, but consuming unhealthy simple carbohydrates, such as foods high in sugar and white flour, seems to impair sleep.
Low-Carb Intake and Sleep Problems
在2014年8月的研究在精选职业卫生检查饮食模式如何影响睡眠,并发现了几个相关性。摄入大量的精制碳水化合物,如面条和甜点,与睡眠质量差有关,而摄入大量的蔬菜和鱼是有联系的良好的睡眠质量。
The findings suggest that the type of carbohydrate consumption has a greater influence on sleep than the quantity of carbohydrate consumption.
在发表在一个2013年2月的研究流行病学杂志, researchers found further evidence of the importance of carbohydrates to sleep. A diet that involved less than 50 percent of caloric intake from carbohydrates was slightly linked to difficulty in staying asleep during the night in men.
A February 2015 study in the杂志睡眠研究提出类似的连接。睡眠呼吸暂停和失眠与会者报告低碳水化合物的摄入量要比谁没有睡眠障碍。
The Mediterranean diet, an eating plan that emphasizes healthy carbohydrates, such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, is associated with a lower risk of insomnia. A 2018 study published in the journalSleepfound participants who followed the diet more closely experienced fewer symptoms of insomnia and a longer sleep duration.
This eating plan is also linked to a lower risk of obesity, states an April 2018 study published in营养和糖尿病。的好处,Mediterranean diet is a good option for those who have trouble sleeping while dieting.
Read more:为什么地中海饮食是排名最好的2019年
酮饮食不良反应
正如所描述的Cleveland Clinic,酮饮食是严重限制碳水化合物的消耗至约5的每日热量摄取的百分比的减肥计划。在开始饮食后大约两到七天,让人体验堪称症状集群keto flu或碳水化合物撤出。入睡困难是的标志之一,但Harvard Health Publishing列出了其他指标,如疲劳,恶心,头痛,烦躁,多雾的大脑和便秘。
一个2019年3月发表的研究中StatPearlssays the symptoms of keto flu usually disappear in a few days. Drinking plenty of water and getting enough electrolytes can help reduce some of the signs.
虽然酮流感不会引起报警,饮食可能造成的长期影响有关,票据StatPearlsstudy. They include kidney stones, low protein and accumulation of fat in the liver, as well as vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
虽然酮饮食产生的短期减肥,效益未能持续很长时间。除此之外StatPearlsstudy warns that research shows the diet has serious complications like electrolyte disturbances, low blood sugar and dehydration that require emergency treatment. Anyone following the keto diet should be under medical supervision.
低碳饮食不良反应
The梅奥诊所reports that sudden and dramatic reduction of carbs in the diet produces adverse effects. These include weakness, headaches, bad breath, skin rash, fatigue, muscle cramps, constipation and diarrhea. Long-term restriction may lead tonutrient deficiencies, gastrointestinal disorders, bone loss and an elevated risk of chronic disease. Low-carb diets aren't recommended for preteens and teenagers because they need the nutrients found in fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
严格限制碳水化合物的饮食亦不宜谁经常锻炼的人,说:拉什大学。当你吃碳水化合物,任何未立即对能源使用的存储为肌肉糖原。在身体活动,身体第一利用糖原作为能量的来源。一旦这种储备被使用,在肌肉蛋白质被分解为燃料。几个月后,这可能会导致减慢了的新陈代谢和其他不良健康后果。
As with the keto diet, the long-term effects of any low-carb diet have the potential to pose grave dangers to health, states an April 2019 study published in theEuropean Heart Journal。作者说,人们对这些饮食计划,有过早死亡的可能性更高由于冠状动脉心脏疾病,中风和癌症。参与研究的最低的碳水化合物的消耗必须比那些具有最高碳水化合物的消耗各种原因死亡的32%的高风险。
这项研究解释说,动物蛋白,特别是红肉和加工肉类消费量,被拴在提出癌的风险。除了饱和脂肪摄入量增加,例如饮食中的水果,纤维和促进健康的植物化学物质低。该研究的结论是,饮食是不是安全。
如何选择碳水化合物
The哈佛T.H.Chan School of Public Health说吃的碳水化合物的类型比数量更重要。健康的选择是那些未经加工或最低限度加工,包括水果,蔬菜,全谷类和豆类。全谷物的实例是糙米,燕麦,大麦,并用100%的全麦或全麦面粉制成面包。这些食物中的维生素,矿物质,纤维和植物营养素丰富。
相反,精制碳水化合物是不健康的选择,各国的T. H.禅宗。这些涉及白米饭和用白面粉,如饼干,蛋糕,饼干和白面包烘焙食品。它们还包括汽水,糖果和含有添加糖和玉米糖浆加工食品的主持人说,美国农业部。
Read more:精制碳水化合物如何比其他碳水化合物更糟
蜂蜜,特别是生的,未过滤的品种,具有抗氧化,抗微生物和抗炎性质。正效应与多种健康益处,例如咳嗽和促进伤口愈合的缓解相关,指出四月份,2017年6月研究功能Pharmacognosy Research。However, like table sugar, honey raises blood sugar levels.
- 职业卫生“的饮食习惯有关蔬菜的摄入量低,糖果的摄入量高,和不健康的用睡眠质量差在中年女性日本工人”
- 流行病学杂志:“蛋白质,脂肪的协会和碳水化合物摄入量失眠症状在中年日本工人”
- 杂志睡眠研究: "Associations of Disordered Sleep With Body Fat Distribution, Physical Activity and Diet Among Overweight Middle-Aged Men"
- Sleep: "Mediterranean Diet Pattern and Sleep Duration and Insomnia Symptoms in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis"
- 营养和糖尿病: "Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Long-Term Changes in Weight and Waist Circumference in the Epic-Italy Cohort"
- 克利夫兰诊所:“什么是酮饮食(和你应该尝试)?”
- 哈佛健康出版:“什么是酮流感吗?”
- StatPearls: "Ketogenic Diet"
- 梅奥诊所:“低碳水化合物饮食:可以在帮助你减肥”
- 拉什大学: "The Skinny on Low-Carb Diets"
- Pharmacognosy Research: "Honey and Health: A Review of Recent Clinical Research"
- 梅奥诊所: "Diabetes Foods: Is Honey a Good Substitute for Sugar?"
- 哈佛T.H.陈公共卫生学院:“碳水化合物”
- USDA Choose老虎机最新游戏MyPlate:“什么是添加糖?”
- 美国癌症协会:“换好你碳水化合物”
- European Heart Journal: "Lower Carbohydrate Diets and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Population-Based Cohort Study and Pooling of Prospective Studies"
