Creatine is a type of amino acid found naturally in most types of meat, but it is also available as a dietary supplement with an intended use of improving athletic performance or muscle recovery and growth. When taken regularly in conjunction with cardiovascular exercise, creatine is useful in reducing the negative physical effects of exercise, improving efficiency during performance and accelerating recovery.
Reduced Muscle Soreness
Creatine supplementation reduces muscle inflammation during and after exercise when taken regularly. According to a study published in September 2004 in "Life Sciences," runners who took creatine supplements for five days prior to a 30-kilometer race demonstrated less cellular damage and less muscular inflammation than runners who were given a placebo. This suggests that regular creatine supplementation leads to reduced muscle soreness and faster recovery after cardiovascular exercise.
Increased Muscle Growth After Training
其中的肌酸的最显着的潜在好处是促进肌肉的生长,这对提高运动成绩的重要因素。据自身和肌酸与乳清蛋白结合来自维多利亚大学的研究资源库在2007年发表的一项研究,肌酸促进阻力训练时强度更大的收益和肌肉的生长。定期阻力训练和高强度的心血管训练与肌酸导致更大的强度和更高的性能。
Improved Cardiovascular Efficiency
Taking creatine daily leads to improved aerobic power and cardiovascular efficiency during exercise. According to a study published in August 2005 in the "Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport," males who consumed daily creatine supplements demonstrated lower submaximal VO2, a measurement that indicates more-efficient oxygen use during aerobic exercise. After four weeks of supplementation, males who consumed creatine daily also showed a maximum heart rate decrease of 3.7 percent, indicating greater cardiovascular efficiency.
Greater Efficiency in Heat
Creatine supplementation may also be useful in improving the body's cardiovascular and body temperature responses when performing long aerobic exercise in the heat. According to a study published in August 2004 in the "International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism," males who had consumed 20 grams of creatine per day for a week performed better in the heat than those who took a placebo. Water distribution in the body, sweat rate, heart rate and body temperature were all improved with creatine supplementation, although time to exhaustion was not improved.
- Life Sciences: The Effect of Creatine Supplementation Upon Inflammatory and Muscle Soreness Markers after a 30km Race
- Victoria University Research Repository: Effects of Whey Isolate, Creatine and Resistance Training on Muscle Hypertrophy
- Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport: Effects of Creatine Supplementation on Aerobic Power and Cardiovascular Structure and Function
- 国际运动营养学报,Exercise Metabolism: The Effects of Creatine Supplementation on Cardiovascular, Metabolic, and Thermoregulatory Responses During Exercise in the Heat in Endurance-Trained Humans
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Creatine